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	<title>Athena's Pad &#187; Musings</title>
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	<description>Notes from the codex of wisdom and war according to AthenaOfDelphi</description>
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		<title>Site Update and Browser Woes</title>
		<link>http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/index.php/archives/95</link>
		<comments>http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/index.php/archives/95#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2007 11:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AthenaOfDelphi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/index.php/archives/95</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I figured it was about time I gave the site a major overhaul, so here we have it.
The new theme is based on a theme by styleshout, developed by Ekta Paneri.  I was hoping to use one straight out of the box so to speak to save time, but unfortunately that wasn&#8217;t to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I figured it was about time I gave the site a major overhaul, so here we have it.<span id="more-95"></span></p>
<p>The new theme is based on a theme by <a href="http://www.styleshout.com/" target="_BLANK">styleshout</a>, developed by <a href="http://ddsos.org" target="_BLANK">Ekta Paneri</a>.  I was hoping to use one straight out of the box so to speak to save time, but unfortunately that wasn&#8217;t to be.  Once I got it plugged into the widgets sidebar system it needed some serious tweaks for some reason&#8230; still&#8230; its working now and looking funky in Opera (although I can&#8217;t seem to resolve the spacing between the text and the helmets), IE (missing the helmets because IE is a pig) and Mozilla/Firefox.</p>
<p>The only problem is that for some of it to work properly I&#8217;ve had to lose the Markup plug-in&#8230; so, its going to take me a while to go through all the posts and such and sort all that out (what a chore <img src='http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' />  ).  But once its done, it should be funky.</p>
<p>With regards to comments and such like&#8230; if you want to comment, then you&#8217;ll have to sign-up an account, sorry about that, but I&#8217;ve closed comments to all but registered users simply because of the amount of spam I was having to delete.</p>
<p>Anyhow, if you spot a problem with the new theme or anything else on the site, drop me a mail at <b>athena at outer hyphen reaches dot come</b>.</p>
<p><b>Known issues with the site:-</b></p>
<ul>
<li>Opera &#8211; Versions earlier than 7 may have problems with scripts for the event calendar and also display the helmets for every list items in the side bars</li>
<li>IE &#8211; Has problems&#8230; nuff said.</li>
</ul>
<p>I&#8217;ve been tweaking now for quite a while and well, I have to say, I&#8217;m getting real tired of trying to support multiple browsers.  With <a href="http://www.outer-reaches.com" target="_BLANK">The Outer Reaches</a> I had a nightmare, and that uses tables&#8230; but with CSS&#8230; layout is specific to each rendering engine, and that is a complete drag.</p>
<p>Surely there is a rendering model in the CSS specification&#8230; there must be for it to mean something, so why in the hell does it vary from browser to browser.  So far, IE is the worst&#8230; whilst it might have a funky DOM and some uber cool goodness (somewhere&#8230; I think), it sucks.  Opera&#8230; well&#8230; the less said about that the better.  I stopped supporting Opera with OR when their security model blocked the graphics pack.  And that brings me onto another thing&#8230; why in gods name don&#8217;t they resolve the issues with parsing images/stylesheets instead of blocking pages from using local content&#8230; I have a legitimate reason to use local content but its becoming increasingly difficult.</p>
<p>Couple that with the fact that IE 7 is real picky about sites using SSL with their own self signed cert&#8217;s&#8230; it all make up for one big <b>ARGH!!!!!</b></p>
<p>FireFox and Mozilla all the way baby <img src='http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':-D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>So why do I still use Mozilla?  Simple&#8230; my passwords.  I have the majority noted down, but its still a major pain in the butt having to dig them all out&#8230; so, why on earth doesn&#8217;t FireFox include a password importer for Mozilla password files?</p>
<p>Anyhow&#8230; enough of this, I have work to do <img src='http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Faulty Caps = Equipment Hell</title>
		<link>http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/index.php/archives/48</link>
		<comments>http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/index.php/archives/48#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2006 17:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AthenaOfDelphi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://athena.outer-reaches.com/wp/index.php/archives/48</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just thought I&#8217;d mention this as its something I&#8217;d never considered before when diagnosing problems with faulty electronics and if it saves someone else a headache, then its all good.
If you are tech savvy and know what an electrolytic capacitor is and what it does when used for power supply smoothing, you can skip this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just thought I&#8217;d mention this as its something I&#8217;d never considered before when diagnosing problems with faulty electronics and if it saves someone else a headache, then its all good.<span id="more-48"></span></p>
<p>If you are tech savvy and know what an electrolytic capacitor is and what it does when used for power supply smoothing, you can skip this next section.</p>
<p>For those of you who don&#8217;t know what an electrolytic capacitor, here&#8217;s a quick run through.</p>
<p>Capacitors are electronic components that store electrical charge.  Electrolytic capacitors are a special variaety, most are made out of aluminium foil, paper and a substance called &#8216;the electrolyte&#8217;.  This is all wrapped up and sealed in a small aluminium can.  These capacitors are mostly used for smoothing power supplies.  The general idea is that you connect one across your power supply lines.  It charges up to the voltage present on the lines, then if the voltage dips mometarily, the charge from the capacitor will supplement the power and help smooth out the bump.  That in a paragraph is what these components are and what they do&#8230; in one case.</p>
<p>The problem with them is that they are quite volatile.  The electrolyte is normally an unpleasant concoction of chemicals designed (I think) to help store the largest possible charge in the smallest possible area.  The particular problem this post refers to is caused by bad electrolyte.  By bad I mean it degrades easily, and when it does, the capacitors can fail.  When they fail, they can explode and spew their content all over the inside of the equipment they are in.  A prelude to this is sometimes bulging of the can of the capacitor and/or leaking electrolyte.</p>
<p>In bad cases, the electrolyte can breakdown completely, when this happens a short circuit can develop and this will ultimately result in big problems.</p>
<p>So far in the last 18 months or so I have had to repair three items of kit&#8230; all failed because of faulty capacitors.  The first was our DVD player.  It started suffering problems&#8230; tray wouldn&#8217;t open, when it did, it wouldn&#8217;t close&#8230; it had intermittent crashes at various points.  These problems got worse until it finally gave up the ghost.  A quick peek inside and it became obvious what the problem was.  An electrolytic cap on the power supply board was bulging.  Whipped it off the board, stuck in a new replacement, fired it up&#8230; perfect.  The second item of kit was a little trickier to deal with as it is significantly more complex and a hell of a lot more expensive to replace.</p>
<p>Spirit&#8217;s computer.  <b>EEP</b>   It just stopped.  After having numerous problems with it, that gradually got worse (these problems included random crashes, weird BSOD&#8217;s, graphics cards appearing to fail, lots of memory access errors and numerous others), it finally got the point where it wouldn&#8217;t even run past the BIOS POST.  And towards the end of 2005, my development database server had become so unstable it was unuseable.  This particular machine had been getting worse and worse over about 2 years&#8230; it started with simple hang ups when running X but progressed to the point where the only way it would survive the day was if it was fired up and left well alone.  These two machines are now running sweet after I risked it and replaced all the electrolytic caps on the motherboards myself.</p>
<p>Anyhow, the point is, if you are experiencing weird problems you just can&#8217;t explain or get rid of, then this could be the cause.  You can, if you feel up to it handle the recapping of a motherboard yourself, but its not a nice job.  It took me over 6 hours to recap Spirit&#8217;s motherboard and about the same plus numerous trips to the local RS trade counter to fix up mine.  But it was worth it.  The graphics card we thought was failing appears to be working perfectly.  The machines seems to be running better (can&#8217;t explain this) and so far they&#8217;ve been used pretty heavily without any problems (touch wood).</p>
<p>My one piece of advice, which is covered on <a href="http://www.badcaps.net" target="_badcaps">badcaps.net</a> (a site dedicated to the problems of numerous motherboards which have failed due to faulty caps) is always use the correct size of capacitors.  This applies to the capacitance value (this is measured in Farads, although a Farad is rather a large unit, so most electrolytic caps use micro-farads (uF) to measure their capacitance).  The rating (this is measured in Volts.  The rating of a replacement must be equivalent or greater than the rating of the existing part).  And last but by no means least, the physical dimensions.  Because I needed to get the machines up and running in a hurry, I took a couple of gambles.  I didn&#8217;t check the length.  Most caps used on motherboards are radial devices (that is the two connection leads protrude from one end, allowing the device to stand vertically), since they have a height above the board surface, if they are too long they can get in the way of heatsinks and expansion cards.  So, if in doubt, double check what you can get away with by measuring it up.  The other critical dimension is the diameter.  If the devices are sitting right next to each other on the board, if they are too big, you won&#8217;t be able to replace them.</p>
<p>Thats all I have to say, apart from thanks to badcaps.net for the excellent information.</p>
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